Graphic · Open-Source AI · 2026

Best Open-Source LLMs Ranked (2026)

Seven Seats in Fifty: only seven of the 50 highest-rated models on Arena have weights anyone can download, and all seven come from Chinese labs. The best of them, Kimi K3.1 Pro, trails the top closed model by 19 points on Artificial Analysis' index, at a fraction of the price.

Fig. 1

Seven Seats in Fifty

Open-source LLM leaderboard vs. closed models: each dot is one of the 50 highest-rated models on Arena's text leaderboard, stacked by score. Open-weight models are highlighted, proprietary ones gray. The first open seat is #20.

= 1 model
Kimi K3 (Max)Gemini 4 Carbon (High)GLM-5.3 (Max)147014801490150015101520Arena text score →

Arena text leaderboard, last updated Nov 11, 2026, ranked by score; ties keep Arena's order. Scores come from crowd votes between anonymous pairs of answers, with confidence intervals of ±3 to ±10, so models a few points apart are statistically tied. "Open weights" means Arena lists a non-proprietary license; Kimi models use Moonshot's own licenses, the rest MIT. All seven open models are from Chinese labs (Moonshot, Z.ai, Xiaomi, DeepSeek).

Best closed vs. best open model, Artificial Analysis index
19 pts
Claude Fable 5.2 (max) 65 vs. Kimi K3.1 Pro 46, Nov 13, 2026
Best open-weight rank on Arena's text leaderboard
#20
Kimi K3 (Max), 1487, vs. 1526 for #1 Gemini 4 Carbon
Open-weight share of OpenRouter tokens, week of Sep 14, 2026
72%
69% of all tokens came from Chinese labs; the peak was 79% in early July
Average lag of the best open model, Jan–May 2026
4 months
An 8-point gap on Epoch's capability index, about GPT-5 to GPT-5.5
Fig. 2

The best open model scores 46; the best closed model, 65

Open-source vs. closed LLM comparison on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index (v5), Nov 13, 2026. The first four rows are the top closed models; the rest are the top six open-weight models.

Claude Fable 5.265Gemini 4 Carbon60Claude Opus 5.559GPT-6 Astra57Kimi K3.1 Pro46DeepSeek V4.1 Flash33GLM-5.332Inkling 2 Small31MiMo-V2.6-Pro30Mistral Large 426

Each model at its best-scoring setting: Claude Fable 5.2, Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra at max, Gemini 4 Carbon at high, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 and GLM-5.3 at Max, Mistral Large 4 at High. Closed scores are from Artificial Analysis' leaderboard and open scores from its open-weights page, both read Nov 13, 2026. Ling 3.1 Flash 1019 also scores 30. Version 5 of the index, launched Oct 27, scores harder tasks than earlier versions, so these numbers can't be compared with spring 2026 scores. At launch, AA put the open-weights gap at 12 points (Opus 5.5 at 58 vs. Kimi K3.1 Pro at 46).

Fig. 3

DeepSeek's top open model costs 1/33 as much per output token as Claude Fable 5.2

Cheapest LLM API pricing vs. frontier models: list price per 1 million output tokens, US$, on each lab's own API, Nov 13, 2026. The bottom three are open-weight models.

GPT-6 Astra$50.00Claude Fable 5.2$40.00Claude Opus 5.5$20.00GPT-6.1 Sol$10.00GLM-5.3$4.40DeepSeek V4 Pro$3.96DeepSeek Flash$1.20

Standard list prices for uncached output. DeepSeek's are peak-hour rates; off-peak is half. "DeepSeek Flash" is the "deepseek-flash" API, which serves DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017; "deepseek-v4-pro" serves V4-Pro-0813. Input prices follow the same order (DeepSeek V4.1 Flash $0.30, GLM-5.3 $1.40, Claude Opus 5.5 $4, GPT-6 Astra $10). Open weights can also be self-hosted, at whatever your hardware costs. The 1/33 ratio is our calculation ($1.20 ÷ $40). Moonshot's price table for Kimi K3.1 Pro did not load, so it is left out.

Fig. 4

DeepSeek's headline scores use Max reasoning, worth up to 36.7 points

DeepSeek V4 Pro benchmark scores, non-thinking vs. Max reasoning mode, as reported by DeepSeek, %

Non-Think Max Gap (Max − Non-Think)
50%75%100%GapLiveCodeBench56.8%93.5%+36.7 ptsGPQA Diamond72.9%90.1%+17.2 ptsSWE Verified73.6%80.6%+7 ptsMMLU-Pro82.9%87.5%+4.6 pts

Vendor-reported scores from DeepSeek's own table (Pass@1, EM or resolved rate). Max mode spends far more reasoning tokens per answer. Most open-model rankings, including the article this graphic checks, quote each model's best mode without saying so. The axis starts at 50.

Fig. 5

Chinese open models passed 1 billion Hugging Face downloads

Chinese vs. U.S. open-source LLM downloads: cumulative Hugging Face downloads by model origin, through March 2026, millions

China1,150United States723European Union163

About 1,500 mainline open language models; a download is any HTTP request for a model file. China overtook the U.S. in late July 2025 and grew 11.9× in a year (97M to 1.15B) vs. 4.1× for the U.S. The ATOM Report puts all tracked downloads at 2.04 billion.

Fig. 6

Open flagships use only 3% to 5% of their weights per token

Open-weight model sizes: active parameters as a share of total parameters in mixture-of-experts models, %

GLM-5.35.4%MiniMax M35.4%Inkling4.2%Kimi K3.1 Pro3.7%Kimi K2.7 Code3.2%DeepSeek V4 Pro3.1%

Our calculation from each vendor's card: Kimi K3.1 Pro 104B of 2.8T, Inkling 41B of 975B, GLM-5.3 40B of 744B, MiniMax M3 ~23B of ~428B, Kimi K2.7 Code 32B of 1T, DeepSeek V4 Pro 49B of 1.6T. All of the weights must still fit in memory. Gemma 4 31B is dense (30.7B), so every parameter is active.